The vocabulary terms for Lesson 8 Cell Cycle to help me study. Example For Students

The vocabulary terms for Lesson 8 Cell Cycle to help me study. Term Definition chromatin one of a pair of duplicated chromosome Daughter cell Either of the two (or 4) cells formed when a cell undergoes cell division by mitosis (or meiosis). Mitosis A series of stages in the cell cycle of a somatic (body) cell in which the parent cell divides into 2 new daughter cells that are identical to the parent cell. Cell division The process by which a cell, called a parent cell, divides to form either 2 or 4 daughter cells. Somatic cells Any cell of a sexually reproducing organism that is not a germ cell. Also called a BODY cell. reproduction The process by which organisms sexually or asexually generate new individuals of the same kind gene Hereditary Unit Parent cell A cell that is the source of other cells, as a cell that divides to produce two or more daughter cells. Meiosis A series of stages in the cell cycle of a germ (sex) cell in which the parent cell divides into 4 new daughter cells that are NOT identical to the parent cell. Double Helix shape of DNA, looks like a twisted ladder Interphase The first stage in the cell cycle in which the cell grows and the DNA replicates (makes a copy of itself). Cell Cycle The series of events involving the growth, replication, and division of a cell. Germ cells The reproductive cell of any sexually reproducing organism Also called a SEX cell. centromere where chromatins are joined in a duplicated chromosome